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Your priority is to cool the burn as quickly as possible. Find out what to look for and what to do.
Severe burn:
Burns and scalds are caused by damage to the skin when it comes in contact with heat. Your priority is to cool the burn as quickly as possible. If someone has a severe burn they may develop shock which is a life-threatening condition. They will need to get to emergency help as soon as possible.
Look for:
Start cooling the burn as quickly as possible with cool running water. Help the casualty to sit or lie down, preventing the burnt area from touching the ground to keep it clean.
Call 999 or 112 for emergency help.
Continue cooling the area for at least 20 minutes or until the pain feels better.
Do not touch the burn. Carefully remove any jewellery, watches, belts, shoes or burnt clothing before the area begins to swell.
When the burn has cooled, cover the area loosely with cling film, lengthways. Discard the first two turns of the cling film, and then apply a new piece lengthways over the burn.
While waiting for help reassure them and treat them for shock if necessary. Monitor level of response.
Clinically reviewed by Dr Lynn Thomas, MStJ, BSc, MBBS, MA, FRCP
Page review date: March 2021
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