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If someone receives a burn or scald, your priority is to cool the burn as quickly as possible. Find out what to look for and what to do.
Burn or scald:
A burn can be caused by dry heat such as contact with fire, or a hot iron, or exposure to the sun. A scald can be caused by contact with wet heat, like steam or a hot cup of tea. The longer the burning goes on the more severe the injury. Your priority is to cool the burn as quickly as possible.
Look for:
Start cooling the burn or scald as quickly as possible. Hold it under cool running water for at least 20 minutes or until the pain feels better.
Remove any jewellery or clothing, unless stuck to the burn, before the area begins to swell.
When the burn has cooled, cover the area loosely with cling film, lengthways.
Monitor the casualty. Seek medical advice.
Clinically reviewed by Dr Lynn Thomas, MStJ, BSc, MBBS, MA, FRCP
Page review date: March 2021
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Use the primary survey to quickly assess the situation and check the casualty for injuries or conditions that could be immediately life threatening. Find out what to do.
If someone has a severe burn they may develop shock which is a life-threatening condition. They will need to get to emergency help as soon as possible. Find out what to look for and what to do.
Shock – not to be confused with emotional shock – is a life-threatening condition. It happens when the body isn’t getting enough oxygen to the vital organs. Find out what to look for and what to do.
We're working to put more life savers in your community. We need your help. Together, we can save more lives with first aid.
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